Kerala HC bans noisy fireworks after sunset

April 13, 2016

Thiruvanathapuram, Apr 13: The Kerala High Court on Tuesday banned high-decibel firework displays between sunset and sunrise.

firewrks

It directed the state government to enforce existing guidelines under the Explosive Substances Act for pyrotechnic shows held during the day.

A division bench comprising judges Thottathil B Radhakrishnan and Anu Sivaraman was considering a letter by judge V Chitambaresh as a PIL seeking ban on firework displays in the wake of the Puttingal Temple tragedy that killed 111 people. The court is expected to issue the interim order in its entirety after it resumes hearing on the case, in a special sitting, on Thursday.

The Supreme Court, through a 2001 directive, has banned bursting of firecrackers between 10 pm and 6 am. Restrictions stipulated through provisions under the Explosive Substances Act have often been found wanting in ensuring adherence during religious festivals.

With the HC intervention, the focus is back on the continuing non-compliance to guidelines which apply to all firework shows, especially shows between 6 pm and 6 am. The interim order will also be crucial as it would come only three days ahead of Thrissur Pooram, one of Kerala’s most prominent temple festivals with its own, hugely popular, firework show.

The High Court bench has ordered measures to ensure that the pyrotechnic shows follow a less-sound, more-colour model. The Explosives Rules of 2008 classify sound-emitting fireworks as fireworks with sound level not exceeding 125 decibels (AI) or 145 decibels (C) pk at four metres distance from the point of bursting (AI and C pk denote classifications of sound pressure levels).

The court came down heavily on the local police for having failed to prevent the firework contest using extremely powerful explosives even after the district administration had denied permission to organise a competitive firework show at the temple.

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News Network
December 2,2025

A major upgrade in safety and monitoring is planned for Haj 2026, with every Indian pilgrim set to receive a Haj Suvidha smart wristband linked to the official Haj Suvidha mobile app. The initiative aims to support pilgrims—especially senior citizens—who may struggle with smartphones during the 45-day journey.

What the Smart Wristband Will Do

Officials said the device will come with:
•    Location tracking
•    Pedometer
•    SOS emergency button
•    Qibla compass
•    Prayer timings
•    Basic health monitoring

SP Tiwari, secretary of the UP State Haj Committee, said the goal is to make the pilgrimage safer and more comfortable.

“Most Hajis are elderly and not comfortable with mobile apps,” he said. “The smartwatch will help locate pilgrims who forget their way or cannot communicate their location.”

The wristbands will be monitored by the Consulate General of India in Saudi Arabia, similar to mobile tracking via the Haj Suvidha App.

Free Distribution and Training

•    Smart wristbands will be given free of cost.
•    Training for pilgrims will be conducted between January and February 2026.
•    Sample units will reach state Haj committees soon.
•    Final devices will be distributed as pilgrims begin their journey.

New Rules for Accommodation

Two major decisions have also been finalised for Haj 2026:
1.    Separate rooms for men and women – including married couples. They may stay on the same floor but must occupy different rooms, following stricter Saudi guidelines.
2.    Cooking banned – gas cylinders will not be allowed; all meals will be provided through official catering services arranged by the Haj Committee of India.

These decisions were finalised during a meeting of the Haj Committee of India and state representatives in Mumbai.

Haj Suvidha App Launched Earlier

The government launched the Haj Suvidha App in 2024, offering:

•    Training modules
•    Accommodation and flight details
•    Baggage information
•    SOS and translation tools
•    Grievance redressal

Haj 2026 Quota and Key States

•    India’s total Haj quota for 2026: 1,75,025 pilgrims
•    70% (1,25,000) allotted to the Haj Committee of India
•    30% (around 50,000) reserved for Haj Group Organisers

Uttar Pradesh has the largest allocation (around 30,000 seats), though approximately 18,000 pilgrims are expected to go this year. States with high pilgrim numbers include Kerala, Maharashtra and Gujarat.

Dates of Haj 2026

The pilgrimage is scheduled to take place from 24 May to 29 May, 2026 (tentative).
Haj is one of the five pillars of Islam and is mandatory for Muslims who meet the required conditions.

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