Chennai continues to reel under floods

December 4, 2015

Chennai, Dec 4: Rescue operations were in full swing on Thursday in the worst flood-affected areas of Chennai, its suburbs and neighbouring districts that enjoyed a welcome respite from the torrential rain.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi conducted an aerial survey and later announced
Rs 1,000 crore additional aid.

Heavy rain, however, continued to lash coastal Cuddalore, Villupuram and Kanyakumari districts and Puducherry as the death toll in the state rose to at least 300. The city remained virtually cut off from the rest of the country with air, rail and roadway connections remaining suspended.

The Grand Southern Trunk Road that links Chennai with Madurai and beyond was cut off as a result of breaches in several places in Kanchipuram district.

The Southern Railway also cancelled all inter and intra-state train services till Saturday while the airport operations remain suspended till Sunday.

The public transport in the city was also crippled as the arterial main roads continued to be waterlogged.

Hardships on the ground
Prices of milk, vegetables and food items skyrocketed because of short supply and people were forced to fork out huge sums for buying essentials. S Thiyagarajan, a software engineer living in Mudichur, said soon after his rescue, “I took some bread packets with me to feed my children and wife.”

The man, who saved his two children by climbing up the first floor of his house soon after the flood entered on Tuesday midnight, added, “Though my house is built more than 5 feet above ground, the water came up six feet into the first floor.” Many pet lovers, who were left stranded, had to leave their pets at home as the rescue teams did not allow them in boats.

Social network-savvy teenagers like Chennu Shankar posted pictures and comments on rain and floods on Facebook but even such initiatives were shortlived as mobile, landline and Internet services came to a grinding halt since Tuesday morning. Even those who witnessed the devastating cyclone “Thane” two years ago said they had never seen something like this.

Rescue teams battle
With the Tsunami-like flood sweeping the state capital and Thiruvallur and Kanchipuram districts, the rescue teams of the Army, Navy, National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and Coast Security Group had a horrible time.

A total of 28 NDRF teams with over 1,200 personnel were deployed in Chennai where they rescued around 5,000 people by deploying over 110 boats. Two NDRF teams were also deployed in Puducherry.

Air Force personnel dropped food packets to distressed people living on rooftops. A total of 14 lakh food packets were distributed, the state government said.

As many as 255 Navy personnel were also in action with 12 boats and 15 helicopters.
Painful rescue attempts, including lifting several hundred disabled people with their wheelchairs by the rescue teams, were seen in the flood-affected areas.

“It is very difficult to take our boats to the flooded areas immediately since the water force is very high,” C Sylendra Babu, Additional Director General of Police of the Coastal Security Group, Tamil Nadu, told Deccan Herald.

But even the heroic attempts were not always successful.
The personnel recovered the body of a 55-year-old woman, who drowned in the flood water inside her house, in the badly hit Mudichur area in Chennai suburbs.

“We also pulled several dead bodies from inside the house", an NDRF member said.
Though many hospitals were opened, but shortage of medicines, food and potable water created problems. Even those who wanted to leave the city couldn't do so since the communication was shut.

Prime Minister Modi, who undertook an aerial survey of the flood-hit areas of Chennai and its suburbs later met Chief Minister J Jayalalitha.

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News Network
April 13,2024

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New Delhi: Seventeen Indians are on board an Israeli-linked container ship that has been seized by the Iranian military amid heightened tensions between Iran and Israel.

Official sources said India is in touch with Iranian authorities through diplomatic channels, both in Tehran and in Delhi, to ensure the welfare and early release of the Indian nationals.

The Iranian action came amid increasing fears that Tehran may launch an attack on Israeli soil in retaliation to a strike on the Iranian consulate in Syria 12 days ago.

"We are aware that a cargo ship 'MSC Aries' has been taken control by Iran. We have learnt that there are 17 Indian nationals onboard," said a source.

"We are in touch with the Iranian authorities through diplomatic channels, both in Tehran and in Delhi, to ensure security, welfare and early release of Indian nationals," it said.

Reports said Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards seized MSC Aries on Saturday morning when it was sailing through the Strait of Hormuz.

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News Network
April 15,2024

New Delhi: India is likely to experience above-normal cumulative rainfall in the 2024 monsoon season with La Nina conditions likely to set in by August-September, the IMD has said on Monday.

However, normal cumulative rainfall does not guarantee uniform temporal and spatial distribution of rain across the country, with climate change further increasing the variability of the rain-bearing system.

Climate scientists say the number of rainy days is declining while heavy rain events (more rain over a short period) are increasing, leading to frequent droughts and floods.

Based on data between 1951-2023, India experienced above-normal rainfall in the monsoon season on nine occasions when La Nina followed an El Nino event, India Meteorological Department chief Mrutyunjay Mohapatra told a press conference here.

Positive Indian Ocean Dipole conditions are predicted during the monsoon season. Also, the snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere is low. These conditions are favourable for the Indian southwest monsoon, he said.

Moderate El Nino conditions are prevailing at present. It is predicted to turn neutral by the time monsoon season commences. Thereafter, models suggest, La Lina conditions may set in by August-September, Mohapatra said.

India received "below-average" cumulative rainfall -- 820 mm compared to the long-period average of 868.6 mm -- in 2023, an El Nino year. Before 2023, India recorded "normal" and "above-normal" rainfall in the monsoon season for four years in a row.

El Nino conditions -- periodic warming of surface waters in the central Pacific Ocean -- are associated with weaker monsoon winds and drier conditions in India.

Three large-scale climatic phenomena are considered for forecasting monsoon season rainfall.

The first is El Nino, the second is the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), which occurs due to differential warming of the western and eastern sides of the equatorial Indian Ocean, and the third is the snow cover over the northern Himalayas and the Eurasian landmass, which also has an impact on the Indian monsoon through the differential heating of the landmass.

The southwest monsoon delivers about 70 percent of India's annual rainfall, which is critical for the agriculture sector. Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of the country's GDP.

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News Network
April 17,2024

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New Delhi: Searches conducted by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) under the anti-money laundering law rose by 86 times while arrests and attachment of assets jumped by around 25 times in the ten years since 2014 compared to the preceding nine-year period, according to official data.

An analysis of the data by PTI for the last ten years, between April 2014 and March 2024, against the nine years from July 2005 to March 2014 presents a picture of the federal agency's "intensified" action under various sections of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

The PMLA was enacted in 2002 and implemented from July 1, 2005, to check serious crimes of tax evasion, generation of black money and money laundering.

While the opposition parties have alleged that the ED's action during the last decade was part of the BJP-led central government's "oppressive" tactics against its rivals and others, the Union government and the ruling party have asserted that the agency is independent and its investigations were purely based on merit and under the mandate to act against the corrupt.

The ED booked as many as 5,155 PMLA cases during the last ten years as compared to a total of 1,797 complaints or Enforcement Case Information Reports (ECIRs or FIRs) filed during the preceding period (2005-14), a jump of about three times, the data said.

The data shows that the agency also got its first conviction starting the 2014 fiscal and it has, till now, got 63 persons punished under the anti-money laundering law.

The ED conducted 7,264 searches or raids in money laundering cases across the country during the 2014-2024 period as compared to just 84 in the preceding period - a jump of 86 times.

It also arrested a total of 755 people during the last decade and attached assets worth Rs 1,21,618 crore as compared to 29 arrests and Rs 5,086.43 crore worth of attachments respectively during the last compared period, the data stated.

The arrests are 26 times more, while figures related to the attachment of properties are 24 times higher.

The agency issued 1,971 provisional attachment orders for various types of immovable and movable assets during the last decade as compared to 311 such orders taken out in the preceding comparable period.

It got about 84 per cent of the attachment orders confirmed from the Adjudicating Authority of the PMLA during 2014-24 as compared to 68 per cent confirmations from the same authority during the last compared period.

The filing of charge sheets also saw a jump of 12 times in the last decade with 1,281 prosecution complaints filed by it before courts as against 102 during the preceding period.

The data said the ED secured conviction orders in 36 cases from various courts leading to the prosecution of 63 persons and a total of 73 charge sheets were disposed of during the last decade.

No conviction was obtained by the agency nor any charge sheet was disposed of under the anti-money laundering law during the 2005-14 period, according to the statistics.

The agency also got the court's permission to confiscate assets (attached as proceeds of crime under the PMLA) worth Rs 15,710.96 crore and it also restituted properties (including bank funds) of Rs 16,404.19 crore (out of the total amount under confiscation) during the last decade.

As there were no convictions during the preceding nine-year period, no confiscation of assets and resultant restitution could take place, as per the data.

The ED is also empowered to seize cash under the PMLA and the data said the agency froze more than Rs 2,310 crore worth of Indian and foreign currency during the last ten years as compared to a figure of Rs 43 lakh during the preceding period.

The agency also got notified a total of 24 Interpol red notices for apprehension of various accused who left India and hid in foreign shores and sent 43 extradition requests during 2014-24.

No such action was taken by the agency during the preceding period.

Four persons were extradited to India during the last ten-year time period while similar orders were secured against businessmen Vijay Mallya, Nirav Modi and Sanjay Bhandari. The three are based in the UK and the ED is trying to bring them back to the country as all the accused are contesting the orders issued against them.

"These statistics reflect the intensive drive that the ED has undertaken to check money laundering crimes," an agency official said.

The ED investigates financial crimes under two criminal laws -- the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act (FEOA) -- apart from the civil provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).

The FEOA was enacted by the Narendra Modi government in 2018 to cripple those who are charged with high-value economic frauds and abscond from the country to evade the law.

The ED, as per the data, filed a total of 19 such applications before the designated special PMLA courts in the country following which 12 persons have been declared fugitive economic offenders.

It also confiscated assets worth Rs 906 crore under the said law by the end of the last fiscal on March 31.

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