Quality of sperm going down for past 50 years'

[email protected] (CD Network)
March 30, 2013

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Mangalore, Mar 30: The Mangaluru branch of Indian Medical Association (IMA) jointly with Asian Reproductive Medicine Centre (ARMC) conducted a Continuing Medical Education (CME) programme on 'Infertility' at Dr. A. V. Rao Conference Hall, IMA House, Mangalore recently.

A team of Infertility specialists from ARMC led by its Resident Director Dr. Gaurav Gujarathi and comprising Dr. Raghavendra Prasad, Dr. Ayesha Afrosa and Dr. Susan Pradeep John were the speakers for the Scientific Programme.

After the rendering of the IMA prayer by Dr. G.K Bhat Sankabithilu, the IMA President Dr. M. Manjunath Shenoy welcomed the gathering. Dr Nithish M. Bhandary, IMA Secretary gave a report of the month's activities.

Guest lectures

The scientific programme consisted of four guest lectures following by question/answer forum.

The first speaker Dr. Ayesha Afrosa addressed the doctors regarding 'Prevention of Infertility'. “Infertility should not be seen in isolation as it is a sign of the person's overall health.” she said, “In the majority of cases, we find that infertility can be traced to avoidable causes like excessive smoking, consumption of alcohol or recreational drugs, obesity, unhealthy lifestyle, stress, age etc.”

The second speaker Dr. Susan Pradeep John spoke on 'Diagnosis and Management of Female Infertility'. She enlightened the audience regarding various facts about female infertility.

The third speaker Dr. Raghavendra Prasad spoke on 'Diagnosis and Management of Male Infertility'. “Infertility is not a diagnosis; rather it is a symptom of various underlying causes like overweight, stress and bad habits,” he said. “Normally about 92 per cent of couple who wish to have a child are able conceive within two years,” he explained, “Hence screening for infertility is recommended only after crossing that window period.”

Speaking on 'ART – Where do we stand now', the last speaker Dr. Gaurav Gujarathi said that research studies conducted Europe and USA have revealed that globally there has been a steady decline in the quality of sperm over the last 50 years. This could be due to environmental reasons or lifestyle changes.

He then briefed on the history of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) covering various landmarks like the invention of the oral contraceptive pill, in vitro fertilization and the birth of Louise Brown, the first 'test tube baby' in 1978.

“ART represents a major philosophical and ethical shift in medicine as the emphasis changed from healing to controlling fertility,” he said, before going into detailed technical discussion on his subject. About the technical soundness of ART, he said there is no evidence to indicate risk of birth defect in ART. “Studies have so far revealed no increased risk of birth defects for ART babies when compared to normally conceived babies,” he said.

The meeting concluded with presentation of mementoes to the speakers by Dr. R.S. Mahale and induction of new members who had joined IMA during the last month.

Dr. Animesh Jain, IMA Treasurer proposed the Vote of Thanks.

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News Network
December 16,2025

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Melkar (Bantwal): The 9th Annual Day celebration of SMR Public School, titled “EXCELLENTIA”, was held on December 15 with great enthusiasm and dignity, marking a significant milestone in the institution’s journey towards academic excellence and holistic development.

The programme was inaugurated by Dr. U. T. Iftikar Ali. The chief guests were Dr. Akhtar Hussain, Mr. P. Moosabba Beary, Mr. Zakaria Jokattre, and Dr. T. M. Abdul Rahuf—whose inspiring addresses motivated the students and appreciated the school’s contributions to education.

Mr. Abdul Nasir, Mr. Ibrahim Gadiyar, Mr. Razak Golthamajal, Mr. Sali Koya, Mr. Arshad Hussain, Mr. Ismail Balanoor, Mr. Feroz Bawa, Mr. Sahul Hameed, Mr. Abubakkar, Mr. Hameed K. Mani, Mr. Abdul Majeed (Principal, Melkar Women’s College), and Mr. Abdul Lathief (Former Principal, Melkar Women’s College) were the guests of honour.

The Annual Report was presented by the Headmistress, Ms. Fathimathul Zaheera, highlighting the school’s achievements and progress during the academic year. The Presidential Address was delivered by the Chairman of SMR Public School, Dr. Haji S. M. Rasheed, who emphasised the vital role of education in shaping students’ futures and stressed the importance of discipline, dedication, and consistent effort in achieving 100 per cent academic results.

Secretary of SMR Public School, Mr. Rifath Ahmed, and PTA President, Mr. Sandeep Kumar, were also present on the occasion.

The Annual Day celebration showcased the collective efforts of students and teachers and reaffirmed the school’s commitment to quality education and all-round development. The programme concluded with a vote of thanks, expressing gratitude to all dignitaries, parents, and well-wishers for their support. The 9th Annual Day—EXCELLENTIA—was a memorable and successful event, leaving a lasting impression on everyone present. 

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News Network
December 15,2025

Mangaluru, Dec 15: Educational institutions in Mangaluru that rely on the popular Mangala Stadium for their annual sports events are bracing for an inconvenience as the city's key sporting venue is set to close its gates for a significant upgrade. The stadium is expected to be unavailable for approximately two months starting from January 15, 2026.

The closure is necessitated by a proposed overhaul of the stadium's facilities, with a special focus on upgrading the synthetic track. Pradeep Dsouza, Assistant Director of the District of Youth Empowerment and Sports (DYES), Dakshina Kannada, confirmed the development.

"Experts have visited the stadium, conducted a thorough inspection, and have given the go-ahead for a complete makeover," Dsouza stated. "Funds have been allocated for the project, and we are currently awaiting the final green signal from state officials to commence the work. We anticipate that the work will likely begin in the second week of January. Consequently, we have stopped renting out the stadium to colleges and other organizations in preparation for the upgrade."

The timing presents a logistical challenge for colleges, as many schools have already concluded their sports meets.

"Colleges will now be organizing their events and will need to find alternative locations to host their sports meets," Dsouza added. He suggested a few potential venues, including the Dakshina Kannada police ground, University College grounds, Panambur grounds, Swaraj Maidan in Moodbidri, and the Mangalore University sports grounds in Konaje.

However, many institutions note that finding a comparable venue will be difficult. While the DK police ground and University College grounds are closer to the city center, they do not possess the extensive facilities and infrastructure offered by Mangala Stadium.

Dr. P Dayananda Pai - P Satisha Govt First Grade College, Carstreet, is one such institution dependent on the stadium. Principal Jayakar Bhandary expressed hope for a swift completion of the work. "We expect the work to be completed at the earliest. If not, we will be forced to look for other venues to host the sports day for our students," Bhandary said, highlighting the pressing need for the city's main sporting facility.

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News Network
December 3,2025

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Mangaluru, Dec 3: A group of Congress workers gathered at the Mangaluru International Airport on Wednesday to welcome AICC general secretary K C Venugopal, but the reception quickly turned into a display of support for Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar.

Venugopal arrived in the city to participate in the centenary commemoration of the historic dialogue between Mahatma Gandhi and Narayana Guru. The event, organised by the Sivagiri Mutt, Varkala, in association with the Mangalore University Sri Narayana Guru Study Chair, is being held on the university’s Konaje campus.

KPCC general secretary Mithun Rai and several party workers had assembled at the airport to receive Venugopal. However, the moment he stepped out, workers began raising slogans backing Shivakumar.

The university programme will be inaugurated by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah.

This show of support comes just a day after Siddaramaiah remarked that Shivakumar would lead the government “when the high command decides.” The chief minister made the comment after a breakfast meeting at Shivakumar’s residence—another public display of camaraderie between the two leaders amid ongoing attempts by the party high command to downplay their leadership rivalry.

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