Riot-hit Muslims left in lurch as administration forces closure of relief camps

December 25, 2013

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Muzaffarnagar , Dec 25: Amid heightened political tempers over the plight of riot victims in Muzaffarnagar and Shamli, administrations in two districts are trying to wind up at least half-a-dozen relief camps where displaced Muslims are braving the chilly weather while battling with poor conditions.

The State officials, for whom camps are “officially” over since they have completed the formality of distributing compensation, are now reportedly pressuring villagers and organisations helping these displaced people to persuade them to vacate camps and return to their villages.

The glaring example of this official callousness is clearly visible in Bassi Kalan village where hundreds of Muslims, who were forced to leave their village Kutba-Kutbi, and who had taken refuge inside a madrasa, were “forced” to leave the place a day before the National Human Rights Commission team came for inspection. “There is no camp running now in Bassi Kalan … We have settled almost all cases of compensation there,” Muzaffarnagar District Magistrate Kaushal Raj Sharma told The Hindu on Tuesday.

But village ‘pradhan’ Mursalim has a different story to tell. “The district administration forced madrasa people to get the camp vacated as the NHRC team was coming for a visit to our village. But the fact is that affected villagers have now started living in shanties under open sky … So far they were at least getting some relief material from voluntary organisations, which has also stopped now. We have been asking them to return to their villages; but they have categorically stated that if pressured they will go to some other place but never return to their village,” he noted.

While Mr. Sharma claimed that only one camp was running in the district at Loi, where around 1,800 people have taken refuge, Mr. Mursalim said that apart from Loi, there were at least two other places where camps were being run — Jaula and Malakpura — where hundreds of Muslims are too apprehensive to return.

“Both in Muzaffarnagar and Shamli, the district administration officials are under tremendous pressure from the State government to ensure that no one remains in camps … Instead of taking care of compensation issues and providing health and sanitation facilities for displaced people, they are putting pressure on camp managers to ask people to leave,” said Shandar Gufran, social activist and educationist.

But the Muzaffarnagar District Magistrate refutes all claims of poor management of camps made by media and NGOs. “We have now sought the help of religious groups and NGOs in convincing these people to at least move to government buildings so that they could be provided proper facilities. There are at least 76 pregnant women living in the Loi camp, some in advanced stages. We have been urging them to move to a proper camp or nearby hospitals but to no avail … We are helpless as these people have launched a kind of civil disobedience movement,” Mr. Sharma said.

‘False claims’

Noting that almost all cases of compensation have been cleared, including 901 cases of those who are not ready to go back to their villages and were given Rs. 5 lakh each, Mr. Sharma said they had received 925 new applications for Rs. 5 lakh relief each. “The new demand is that all married persons having kids should be considered as a separate family and given money … We did a fresh survey and found majority of cases to be untrue as all such claimants used to live under one roof. We cannot go against the rule,” he said.

‘Politics of blackmail’

“It is this demand for more compensation that has led to people not moving out of the camp. At one time, the Loi camp had just 1,000 people remaining, which has now again gone up to 1,800. It is politics of blackmail and we cannot budge … We have now approached village seniors and social and religious organisations to help resolve the impasse,” Mr. Sharma said.

Agreeing with the district magistrate’s assertions, Mr. Gufran said: “Another bitter truth is that a family of 15 or 10 was given Rs. 5 lakh which is not sufficient to build a house and start a family afresh. The government should at least give appropriate compensation to those who have lost everything. People have been thrown out of their land and made refugees, they deserve a better deal and not mere politicking.”

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News Network
December 13,2025

New Delhi: School-going children are picking up drug and smoking habits and engaging in consumption of alcohol, with the average age of introduction to such harmful substances found to be around 13 years, suggesting a need for earlier interventions as early as primary school, a multi-city survey by AIIMS-Delhi said.

The findings also showed substance use increased in higher grades, with grade XI/XII students two times more likely to report use of substances when compared with grade VIII students. This emphasised the importance of continued prevention and intervention through middle and high school.

The study led by Dr Anju Dhawan of AIIMS's National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, published in the National Medical Journal of India this month, looks at adolescent substance use across diverse regions.

The survey included 5,920 students from classes 8, 9, 11 and 12 in urban government, private and rural schools across 10 cities -- Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Delhi, Dibrugarh, Hyderabad, Imphal, Jammu, Lucknow, Mumbai, and Ranchi. The data were collected between May 2018 and June 2019.

The average age of initiation for any substance was 12.9 (2.8) years. It was lowest for inhalants (11.3 years) followed by heroin (12.3 years) and opioid pharmaceuticals (without prescription; 12.5 years).

Overall, 15.1 per cent of participants reported lifetime use, 10.3 per cent reported past year use, and 7.2 per cent reported use in the past month of any substance, the study found.

The most common substances used in the past year, after tobacco (4 per cent) and alcohol (3.8 per cent), were opioids (2.8 per cent), followed by cannabis (2 per cent) and inhalants (1.9 per cent). Use of non-prescribed pharmaceutical opioids was most common among opioid users (90.2 per cent).

On being asked, 'Do you think this substance is easily available for a person of your age' separately for each substance category, nearly half the students (46.3 per cent) endorsed that tobacco products and more than one-third of the students (36.5 per cent) agreed that a person of their age can easily procure alcohol products.

Similarly, for Bhang (21.9 per cent), ganja/charas (16.1 per cent), inhalants (15.2 per cent), sedatives (13.7 per cent), opium and heroin (10 per cent each), the students endorsed that these can be easily procured.

About 95 per cent of the children, irrespective of their grade, agreed with the statement that 'drug use is harmful'.

The rates of substance use (any) among boys were significantly higher than those of girls for substance use (ever), use in the past year and use in the past 30 days. Compared to grade VIII students, grade IX students were more likely, and grade XI/XII students were twice as likely to have used any substance (ever).

The likelihood of past-year use of any substance was also higher for grade IX students and for grade XI/XII students as compared to grade VIII students.

About 40 per cent of students mentioned that they had a family member who used tobacco or alcohol each. The use of cannabis (any product) and opioid (any product) by a family member was reported by 8.2 per cent and 3.9 per cent of students, respectively, while the use of other substances, such as inhalants/sedatives by family was 2-3 per cent, the study found.

A relatively smaller percentage of students reported use of tobacco or alcohol among peers as compared to among family members, while a higher percentage reported inhalants, sedatives, cannabis or opioid use among peers.

Children using substances (past year) compared to non-users reported significantly higher any substance use by their family members and peers.

There were 25.7 per cent students who replied 'yes' to the question 'conflicts/fights often occur in your family'. Most students also replied affirmatively to 'family members are aware of how their time is being spent' and 'damily members are aware of with whom they spend their time'.

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News Network
December 16,2025

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The deletion of over 58 lakh names from West Bengal’s draft electoral rolls following a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) has sparked widespread concern and is likely to deepen political tensions in the poll-bound state.

According to the Election Commission, the revision exercise has identified 24 lakh voters as deceased, 19 lakh as relocated, 12 lakh as missing, and 1.3 lakh as duplicate entries. The draft list, published after the completion of the first phase of SIR, aims to remove errors and duplication from the electoral rolls.

However, the scale of deletions has raised fears that a large number of eligible voters may have been wrongly excluded. The Election Commission has said that individuals whose names are missing can file objections and seek corrections. The final voter list is scheduled to be published in February next year, after which the Assembly election announcement is expected. Notably, the last Special Intensive Revision in Bengal was conducted in 2002.

The development has intensified the political row over the SIR process. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and her Trinamool Congress have strongly opposed the exercise, accusing the Centre and the Election Commission of attempting to disenfranchise lakhs of voters ahead of the elections.

Addressing a rally in Krishnanagar earlier this month, Banerjee urged people to protest if their names were removed from the voter list, alleging intimidation during elections and warning of serious consequences if voting rights were taken away.

The BJP, meanwhile, has defended the revision and accused the Trinamool Congress of politicising the issue to protect what it claims is an illegal voter base. Leader of the Opposition Suvendu Adhikari alleged that the ruling party fears losing power due to the removal of deceased, fake, and illegal voters.

The controversy comes amid earlier allegations by the Trinamool Congress that excessive work pressure during the SIR led to the deaths by suicide of some Booth Level Officers (BLOs), for which the party blamed the Election Commission. With the draft list now out, another round of political confrontation appears imminent.

As objections begin to be filed, the focus will be on whether the correction mechanism is accessible, transparent, and timely—critical factors in ensuring that no eligible voter is denied their democratic right ahead of a crucial election.

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