Socio-economic census 2011 reveals 46 lakh castes, sub-castes in India!

July 17, 2015

New Delhi, Jul 17: India has a whopping 46 lakh categories of caste and sub-castes, and different caste and clan surnames, the socio-economic-caste (SEC) census 2011 has revealed.

caste census
Speaking to the media after Thursday’s Cabinet meeting, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley cited an example of the Jat community which uses different titles. He said the surnames and clan names have to be consolidated by the states to arrive at the specific number of castes.

The Cabinet has decided to set up an expert committee under NITI Aayog vice-chairman Arvind Panagariya to expedite the work on caste census.

Amid the raising demand for release of caste census, the Centre on Thursday put the onus on states and asked them to do their homework first on consolidation of various categories in absence of which the Centre cannot compile the final report.

“The caste census conducted by the Registrar General of India has come out with 46 lakh categories of caste, sub-castes, different surnames in the caste and clan names, which have been sent to the states eight to nine months back for clubbing them to consolidate the caste count,” said Jaitley.

The government is keen on releasing the caste data at the earliest. But the committee headed by Panagariya will only be able to consolidate the data once the states send their details, the minister said.

“Most of the states have not come out with their response so far,” he said. To a question on the status of caste data from Bihar, he said, “negligible”.

Jaitley denied allegations that the government was silent on the caste count in the recently released SEC census fearing a backlash from the backward castes ahead of the 2015 Bihar polls.

Instead, Jaitley said it would be good if states which are politicising the issue sent their recommendations on caste consolidation at the earliest.

RJD chief Lalu Prasad is the most vociferous among those demanding the caste-based data. He is planning to go on a day-long fast on July 26 and has called for Bihar bandh the next day. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, too, has made a similar demand.

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Dr. Vijayan Od…
 - 
Sunday, 3 Jan 2016

Abolish the caste system through legislation right away.

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News Network
December 4,2025

Udupi: A 40-year-old NRI from Udupi has reportedly lost more than Rs 12.25 lakh in an online investment scam operated through Telegram.

According to a complaint filed at the CEN police station, Leo Jerome Mendonsa, who has been working in Dubai for the past 15 years in computer accessories sales, maintains NRI accounts in Karkala and Nitte.

On November 12, 2025, Mendonsa was added to a Telegram group called Instaflow Earnings by unknown individuals. Users identified as Priya and Dipannita persuaded him to invest in “Revenue Tasks.” Initially, Mendonsa transferred Rs 1,100 multiple times and received the promised returns, encouraging him to continue.

On November 14, another user, Nishmitha Shetty, directed him to register on a website, digitvisionuoce.cc, and invest Rs 4 lakh in various shares. Over the next few days, he made multiple transfers totaling Rs 12,25,000, including Rs 50,000 via Google Pay, believing the scheme was legitimate.

After receiving the money, the alleged handlers stopped responding, and neither the invested amount nor the promised profits were returned.

The CEN police have registered a case under Sections 66(C) and 66(D) of the IT Act and Section 318(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), and investigations are ongoing.

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News Network
December 15,2025

Mangaluru police have arrested a 27-year-old NRI on his return from Saudi Arabia in connection with an Instagram post allegedly containing derogatory and provocative remarks about the Hindu religion, officials said on Monday.

The accused, Abdul Khader Nehad, a resident of Ulaibettu in Mangaluru, was working in Saudi Arabia when the post was uploaded, police said.

A suo motu case was registered at the Bajpe police station on October 11 after an allegedly offensive post circulated from the Instagram account ‘team_sdpi_2025’. Police said the content was flagged for being provocative and derogatory in nature.

During the investigation, technical analysis traced the Instagram post to Nehad, who was residing abroad at the time, a senior police officer said. Based on these findings, a Look Out Circular (LOC) was issued against him.

On December 14, Nehad arrived from Saudi Arabia at Calicut International Airport in Kerala, where he was taken into custody on arrival. Police said further investigation is underway.

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News Network
December 7,2025

SHRIMP.jpg

Mangaluru, Dec 7: A rare bamboo shrimp has been rediscovered on mainland India more than 70 years after it was last reported, confirming for the first time the presence of Atyopsis spinipes in the country. The find was made by researchers from the Centre for Climate Change Studies at Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, during surveys in Karnataka and Odisha.

The team — shrimp expert Dr S Prakash, PhD scholar K Kunjulakshmi, and Mangaluru-based researcher Maclean Antony Santos — combined field surveys, ecological assessments and DNA analysis to identify the elusive species. Their findings, published in Zootaxa, resolve decades of taxonomic confusion stemming from a 1951 report that misidentified the species as Atyopsis moluccensis without strong evidence.

The shrimp has now been confirmed at two locations: the Mulki–Pavanje estuary near Mangaluru and the Kuakhai River in Bhubaneswar. Historical specimens from the Andaman Islands, previously labelled as A. moluccensis, were also found to be misidentified and actually belong to A. spinipes.

The rediscovery began after an aquarium hobbyist in Odisha spotted a shrimp in 2022, prompting systematic surveys across Udupi, Karwar and Mangaluru. Four female specimens were collected in Mulki and one in Odisha, all genetically matching.

Researchers warn the species may exist in very small, vulnerable populations as freshwater habitats face increasing pressure from pollution, sand mining and infrastructure development. All verified specimens have been deposited with the Zoological Survey of India for future reference.

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