After bouquets, crisis returns for Harish Rawat in Uttarakhand

April 23, 2016

New Delhi, Apr 23: Harish Rawat was in the midst of a meeting with officials at Dehradun secretariat, receiving bouquets, when he was told that he is no longer chief minister of Uttarakhand. Leaving bouquets behind, Rawat made a hasty retreat, expressing his disappointment at the Supreme Court order of staying the Uttrakahnad High Court verdict that had restored him as the chief minister.

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"From what I understand, yesterday I was a chief minister appointed by the High Court, before that I was dismissed by President's Rule, today I am yet again dismissed as present chief minister," he said on hearing that the apex court had ruled that till its next hearing on Wednesday, the state will remain under President's Rule.

Earlier, chairing a cabinet meeting, Rawat cleared 11 decisions, which included sanctioning Rs 50 crore to each district to address water crisis.

The Centre had appealed in the Supreme Court against the High Court verdict, which was a deep embarrassment for it. The Uttarakhand High Court had also strongly criticised the Centre's motives.

Amidst a high drama in the court, where the hearing lasted for one-and-a-half hour, judges at the Supreme Court also sought an undertaking from the government not to revoke the President's Rule in the state, till, they hear the case.

The two-judge bench of Justice Dipak Misra and Justice Shiv Kirti Singh accepted attorney general Mukul Rohtagi's submission that the copy of the detailed judgment is not available for the parties concerned in the case but the chief minister Harish Rawat has started taking policy decisions citing the court's oral order. "It is directed that the judgment of the high court shall remain in abeyance till April 27, 2016. That apart, as undertaken by Mukul Rohatgi, AG, the Union of India shall not revoke the Presidential Proclamation till the next date of hearing," the bench said.

It asked the high court to provide the judgment passed on Thursday to the parties and to top court by April 26.

Seeking stay of the high court order, Rohatgi told the court ought to have waited for few more days to pronounce the judgment. "How can the judgment be implemented unless you have the copy of it. It can't deny a party to file an appeal. I see on TV that the respondent (Rawat) says he has been resurrected as the Chief Minister and late in the night calls for cabinet meeting. How can you say that the government has been resurrected. "In the absence of the copy of the judgment the other party cannot go to appeal. The idea is not that you steal a march," Rohatgi said.

The apex court issued notice to Harish Rawat and chief secretary of the state on the petition by Centre challenging the quashing of Presidential proclamation under Article 356 of the Constitution in the state. During the hearing, the bench also observed that as a matter of propriety the high court should have signed the verdict so that it would be appropriate for it to go into the appeal. The AG along with senior advocate Harish Salve, pressed for the stay of the judgment on the ground that one party can be put at advantage and assume the office of chief minister when the other party is pushed to disadvantage in the absence of the judgment. Senior advocates Abhishek Manu Singhvi and Kapil Sibal, appearing for Rawat and the Assembly Speaker, opposed the Centre's plea and pressed hard against the passing of any interim order saying "you are allowing the appeal by giving the stay without going through the judgment". Sibal was of the view that allowing stay of operation of the High Court verdict would be like enforcing the proclamation of the President rule. "Today we find that in the absence of the signed judgment, somebody is acting in his office which is not appropriate.If the judgment is subject to appeal, it cannot be allowed to be implemented. It cannot be subjected to the advantage of some and disadvantage of others," he submitted.

He said the Presidential proclamation was based on the Union Cabinet's note which has considered the apex court's S R Bommai judgment which has dealt in great length with the issue of Article 356 and the floor test. Rohatgi referred to the March 18 incident when during the presentation and passing of the Appropriation Bill, the Rawat government was reduced to minority with nine Congress MLAs turning rebel and joining hands with 27 BJP MLAs in demanding vote by division which was not allowed by the Speaker and those 35 MLAs complained to the Governor. When the bench asked about the communication of Governor to the President, AG said, the Governor wrote a series of letters but he did not recommend President's rule as it was not necessary under the Constitution. He referred to the sting operation aired on March 25 on TV allegedly showing the then Chief Minister clearly talking about Rs five crore, Rs 10 crore, Rs 20 crore etc.

Rohatgi also criticised the high court verdict which said that the nine rebel Congress MLAs have committed a constitutional sin without being party to the hearing. He said remarks against them were made when their plea against the disqualification was pending before the single judge bench. The AG said without signing the judgment, the Uttarakhand High Court Chief Justice C M Joseph, who was presiding judge of the bench which quashed the President's Rule, has left for Delhi to attend the judges conference called by the Chief Justice of India and the same will be over by Sunday. The verdict would be signed next week only. After the court hearing, when dna tried to talk to Justice Joseph, he politely declined to comment on the case.

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December 21,2025

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Invoking the teachings of Prophet Muhammad—“pay the worker before his sweat dries”—the Madras High Court has directed a municipal corporation to settle long-pending legal dues owed to a former counsel. The court observed that this principle reflects basic fairness and applies equally to labour and service-related disputes.

Justice G. R. Swaminathan made the observation while hearing a petition filed by advocate P. Thirumalai, who claimed that the Madurai City Municipal Corporation failed to pay him legal fees amounting to ₹13.05 lakh. Earlier, the High Court had asked the corporation to consider his representation. However, a later order rejected a major portion of his claim, prompting the present petition.

The court allowed Thirumalai to approach the District Legal Services Authority (DLSA) and submit a list of cases in which he had appeared. It also directed the corporation to settle the verified fee bills within two months, without interest. The court noted that the petitioner had waited nearly 18 years before challenging the non-payment and that the corporation could not be fully blamed, as the fee bills were not submitted properly.

‘A Matter of Embarrassment’

Justice Swaminathan described it as a “matter of embarrassment” that the State has nearly a dozen Additional Advocate Generals. He observed that appointing too many law officers often leads to unnecessary allocation of work and frequent adjournments, as government counsel claim that senior officers are engaged elsewhere.

He expressed hope that such practices would end at least in the Madurai Bench of the High Court and added that Additional Advocate Generals should “turn a new leaf” from 2026 onwards.

‘Scandalously High Amounts’

While stating that the court cannot examine the exact fees paid to senior counsel or law officers, Justice Swaminathan stressed that good governance requires public funds to be used prudently. He expressed concern over the “scandalously high amounts” paid by government and quasi-government bodies to a few favoured law officers.

In contrast, the court noted that Thirumalai’s total claim was “a pittance” considering the large number of cases he had handled.

Background

Thirumalai served as the standing counsel for the Madurai City Municipal Corporation for more than 14 years, from 1992 to 2006. During this period, he represented the corporation in about 818 cases before the Madurai District Courts.

As the former counsel was unable to hire a clerk to obtain certified copies of judgments in all 818 cases, the court directed the District Legal Services Authority to collect the certified copies within two months. The court further ordered the corporation to bear the cost incurred by the DLSA and deduct that amount from the final settlement payable to the petitioner.

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December 16,2025

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday held talks with Jordan’s King Abdullah II in Amman, during which the two leaders discussed ways to further strengthen bilateral relations, with the Prime Minister outlining an eight-point vision covering key areas of cooperation.

Describing the meeting as “productive”, PM Modi said he shared a roadmap focused on trade and economy, fertilisers and agriculture, information technology, healthcare, infrastructure, critical and strategic minerals, civil nuclear cooperation, and people-to-people ties.

In a post on social media platform X, the Prime Minister praised King Abdullah II’s personal commitment to advancing India–Jordan relations, particularly as both countries mark the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties this year.

“Held productive discussions with His Majesty King Abdullah II in Amman. His personal commitment towards vibrant India-Jordan relations is noteworthy. This year, we are celebrating the 75th anniversary of our bilateral diplomatic relations,” PM Modi said.

The meeting took place at the Al Husseiniya Palace, where the two leaders also exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual interest. According to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), both sides agreed to further deepen cooperation in areas including trade and investment, defence and security, counter-terrorism and de-radicalisation, fertilisers and agriculture, infrastructure, renewable energy, tourism, and heritage.

The MEA said both leaders reaffirmed their united stand against terrorism.

PM Modi arrived in Amman earlier on Monday and was received by Jordanian Prime Minister Jafar Hassan, who accorded him a formal welcome. Following the talks, King Abdullah II hosted a banquet dinner in honour of the Prime Minister, reflecting the warmth of bilateral ties.

Jordan is the first leg of PM Modi’s three-nation tour. From Amman, the Prime Minister will travel to Ethiopia at the invitation of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, marking his first official visit to the African nation. The tour will conclude with a visit to Oman.

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December 13,2025

New Delhi: School-going children are picking up drug and smoking habits and engaging in consumption of alcohol, with the average age of introduction to such harmful substances found to be around 13 years, suggesting a need for earlier interventions as early as primary school, a multi-city survey by AIIMS-Delhi said.

The findings also showed substance use increased in higher grades, with grade XI/XII students two times more likely to report use of substances when compared with grade VIII students. This emphasised the importance of continued prevention and intervention through middle and high school.

The study led by Dr Anju Dhawan of AIIMS's National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, published in the National Medical Journal of India this month, looks at adolescent substance use across diverse regions.

The survey included 5,920 students from classes 8, 9, 11 and 12 in urban government, private and rural schools across 10 cities -- Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Delhi, Dibrugarh, Hyderabad, Imphal, Jammu, Lucknow, Mumbai, and Ranchi. The data were collected between May 2018 and June 2019.

The average age of initiation for any substance was 12.9 (2.8) years. It was lowest for inhalants (11.3 years) followed by heroin (12.3 years) and opioid pharmaceuticals (without prescription; 12.5 years).

Overall, 15.1 per cent of participants reported lifetime use, 10.3 per cent reported past year use, and 7.2 per cent reported use in the past month of any substance, the study found.

The most common substances used in the past year, after tobacco (4 per cent) and alcohol (3.8 per cent), were opioids (2.8 per cent), followed by cannabis (2 per cent) and inhalants (1.9 per cent). Use of non-prescribed pharmaceutical opioids was most common among opioid users (90.2 per cent).

On being asked, 'Do you think this substance is easily available for a person of your age' separately for each substance category, nearly half the students (46.3 per cent) endorsed that tobacco products and more than one-third of the students (36.5 per cent) agreed that a person of their age can easily procure alcohol products.

Similarly, for Bhang (21.9 per cent), ganja/charas (16.1 per cent), inhalants (15.2 per cent), sedatives (13.7 per cent), opium and heroin (10 per cent each), the students endorsed that these can be easily procured.

About 95 per cent of the children, irrespective of their grade, agreed with the statement that 'drug use is harmful'.

The rates of substance use (any) among boys were significantly higher than those of girls for substance use (ever), use in the past year and use in the past 30 days. Compared to grade VIII students, grade IX students were more likely, and grade XI/XII students were twice as likely to have used any substance (ever).

The likelihood of past-year use of any substance was also higher for grade IX students and for grade XI/XII students as compared to grade VIII students.

About 40 per cent of students mentioned that they had a family member who used tobacco or alcohol each. The use of cannabis (any product) and opioid (any product) by a family member was reported by 8.2 per cent and 3.9 per cent of students, respectively, while the use of other substances, such as inhalants/sedatives by family was 2-3 per cent, the study found.

A relatively smaller percentage of students reported use of tobacco or alcohol among peers as compared to among family members, while a higher percentage reported inhalants, sedatives, cannabis or opioid use among peers.

Children using substances (past year) compared to non-users reported significantly higher any substance use by their family members and peers.

There were 25.7 per cent students who replied 'yes' to the question 'conflicts/fights often occur in your family'. Most students also replied affirmatively to 'family members are aware of how their time is being spent' and 'damily members are aware of with whom they spend their time'.

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