Thousands of devotees witness ‘Makaravilakku’

Agencies
January 14, 2019

Sabarimala , Jan 14: Thousands of Lord Ayyappa devotees on Monday witnessed the auspicious ‘makaravilakku’, the ritualistic ‘deeparadhana’ (aarthi) held at Ponnambalamedu, the hill facing the shrine, as part of the annual festivities.

Braving heavy rush, the pilgrims queued up for hours to have a glimpse of Lord Ayyappa, carrying the ‘irumudi kattu’ (the traditional bundle a devotee brings to the shrine) over their heads.

The ‘sannidhanam’, the temple complex, reverberated with Lord Ayyappa hymns as the portals of the sanctum sanctorum was thrown open for the ‘deeparadhana’ in the evening, which was performed to the idol of the deity, adorned with holy jewels ’thiruvabharanam’

The jewels were brought here moments before the ‘aarthi’ in a ceremonial procession, which started its journey on January 12 from the Pandalam palace, where, according to legend, Lord Ayyappa had spent his childhood.

The devotees burst into chants of ‘swamiye saranam Ayyappa’ as the ‘makaravilakku’, the bright flame, was sighted atop Ponnambalamedu hill, located around 8 km from the shrine, as part of the ritualistic ‘deeparadhana’ held by tribals.

The lighting of the flame by the Kerala government, with the support of the Travancore Devaswom Board and the forest department, at Ponnamabalamedu, is a continuation of the practice followed by tribal families who live near the hilltop.

Devotees occupied different points in and around Sabarimala hours before the ceremony began to have a glance of the ‘makaravilakku’

Unlike previous days, thousands of pilgrims trekked the holy hills on Monday to take part in the makaravilakku festivities, which marked the culmination of the over two month long Sabarimala pilgrimage.

Police and other agencies had made elaborate arrangements for the smooth conduct of the final leg of the pilgrimage and to manage the overflowing number of devotees, mainly from Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, besides Kerala.

Since the shrine opened for the Mandalam-Makaravilakku festivities on November 17, the Ayyappa temple had witnessed massive protests by devotees and right-wing outfits against the state government’s decision to implement the Supreme Court’s September 28 verdict, opening its doors to women of all ages to offer prayers.

Traditionally, girls and women in the menstruating age group of 10-50 years were barred from offering prayers at the shrine, the presiding deity of which is “Naishtika Brahamachari” (perennial celebate).

According to police, three women of menstruating age have so far offered prayers at the hill temple during the season.

The hill shrine would be closed on January 20.

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News Network
December 7,2025

SHRIMP.jpg

Mangaluru, Dec 7: A rare bamboo shrimp has been rediscovered on mainland India more than 70 years after it was last reported, confirming for the first time the presence of Atyopsis spinipes in the country. The find was made by researchers from the Centre for Climate Change Studies at Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, during surveys in Karnataka and Odisha.

The team — shrimp expert Dr S Prakash, PhD scholar K Kunjulakshmi, and Mangaluru-based researcher Maclean Antony Santos — combined field surveys, ecological assessments and DNA analysis to identify the elusive species. Their findings, published in Zootaxa, resolve decades of taxonomic confusion stemming from a 1951 report that misidentified the species as Atyopsis moluccensis without strong evidence.

The shrimp has now been confirmed at two locations: the Mulki–Pavanje estuary near Mangaluru and the Kuakhai River in Bhubaneswar. Historical specimens from the Andaman Islands, previously labelled as A. moluccensis, were also found to be misidentified and actually belong to A. spinipes.

The rediscovery began after an aquarium hobbyist in Odisha spotted a shrimp in 2022, prompting systematic surveys across Udupi, Karwar and Mangaluru. Four female specimens were collected in Mulki and one in Odisha, all genetically matching.

Researchers warn the species may exist in very small, vulnerable populations as freshwater habitats face increasing pressure from pollution, sand mining and infrastructure development. All verified specimens have been deposited with the Zoological Survey of India for future reference.

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