Rich in India live on subsidies paid by poor, says Hande

September 8, 2011

harish_hande

Manipal, September 8: Ramon Magsaysay award winner Dr Harish Hande has expressed regret that in India rich are living on the subsidies paid by poor in the form of taxes.

Delivering the T A Pai Management Institute (TAPMI) Leadership Lecture on 'Social Entrepreneurship, Sustainable Energy and the Youth' here on Wednesday, he said India claims to have 8 per cent to 9 per cent GDP growth and is the second largest growing economy in the world. “However, there is stark difference in real where the other side of India is at the helm of unprivileged class. India is a paradox of overdeveloped and underdeveloped,” he added.

There is a need for a paradigm shift aiding holistic business approach that benefits the poor mass, Mr. Hande said.

“India needs decentralised business models supporting sustainable development. India can be the centre of innovation for business models that can be replicated by the third world countries like Latin America and Africa,” he observed.

Asserting himself as classic product of subsidy, Hande ridiculed that students are not taught practical picture of real India. Most of the higher educational institutions are the product of subsidies. Educated youth are not in a position to offer solutions to the problems of poor Indians. India should become leader for 4 billion poor people across the globe rather than taxing the classic model of sustainability by focusing more on the markets of classic business models of McDonalds and Walmart.

“Rich in India are hiding behind the poor and we should be blamed for not providing solutions,” he said and added that the frustration is the best part of motivation and urged youths to immerse them in the atmosphere that makes real India, he added.

Rural India is much more complex. Social entrepreneurship starts with how to break the barriers.

The needs and wants are different from each other. He said: “We have not created models on the needs of the poor keeping into mind the variety in cash flows.”

Ridiculing the true meaning of Sustainable Development in India in reference to salt workers of Kutch and coal miners of India, Hande said there are nearly 45 per cent of the population in India that lack electricity facilities. Even after 65 years of independence, more than 60 per cent Indians who live in rural India use the technology that survived the stone age.

Deeper into economic strata of the society, the investment on the cost of electricity gets high. “We need a decentralised approach of energy that paves way to the sensitivity of breaking the barriers between people to people and banks and people including the poor.”

Pro Chancellor of Manipal University H.S.Ballal, Director of the Institute A.S. Vasudeva Rao, Dean (Planning and Development) Chowdari Prasad, Professor at the Institute R.C. Natarajan and Member of Institute Governing Council H. Shantharam, were present.

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News Network
January 20,2026

Mangaluru: In a major step towards strengthening rural innovation, the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India is supporting the establishment of RuTAGe Smart Village Centres (RSVCs) across the country through collaborations with academic institutions, civil society organisations and philanthropic partners.

As part of this national initiative, Nitte (Deemed to be University) will set up the first RSVCs in the region at Nitte GP in Udupi district and at the Nitte Health Centre, Sevanjali Trust, Farangipete, in Dakshina Kannada district. The centres will be inaugurated on January 21. In South India, the programme is being implemented by the Section Infin-8 Foundation (SI-8).

Speaking to reporters on Monday, SI-8 founder-director Vishwas US said experts from Nitte University and SI-8 would work closely with farmers, students, youth and local entrepreneurs to adapt and deploy technologies tailored to local needs.

Project head Prof Iddya Karunasagar, representing Nitte DU, said the RSVCs at Nitte and Farangipete would serve as demonstration hubs for a wide range of agriculture, energy, skill-development and assistive technologies. These include solar dryers for fruits, vegetables and crops; soil-testing solutions; power weeders and women-friendly farm tools; wind-powered devices for rural artisans; grain storage systems; grass-cutting and tree-climbing equipment; and liquid fertiliser production using cowshed waste.

SI-8 CEO Aravind C Kumar said the centres would also provide access to digital and knowledge-based platforms such as ISRO applications, government scheme portals, market linkage tools and gamified learning resources, along with assistive technologies for persons with visual impairments.

Highlighting the broader impact of the initiative, Principal Scientific Adviser Prof Ajay Kumar Sood said it demonstrated how applied research could bridge the rural–urban divide and help create self-reliant, technology-enabled villages.

The initiative has been made possible through philanthropic support from Dr NC Murthy of ACM Business Solutions, LLC, USA. Dr Sapna Poti, Director (Strategic Alliances) at the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser, said the long-term objective is to build self-sufficient, technology-driven communities capable of generating sustainable livelihoods on their own.

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