What has religion to do with Terrorist Violence?

Ram Puniyani
April 8, 2019

After the ghastly tragedy of 9/11 2001, in which nearly three thousand innocent people died, American media coined a new phrase ‘Islamic Terrorism’. This was the first time the terrorist act and terrorists got the prefix of religion. The global media picked it up and some communal elements pushed it forward with great amount of gusto. This phrase added to the negative perceptions about Muslims and laid the foundation of global Islamophobia. The latest impact of this was seen in the New Zealand tragedy in which nearly 50 Muslims lost their life, shot mercilessly by a White nationalist gunman.

In India this label played havoc as already the negative perceptions about Muslims were the major propaganda tools in the hands of communal politics. The medieval Muslims kings were paraded as temple destroyers and those converting through the sword. The perceptions so dominated the scene that these perceptions came in the way of professional handling of crimes and many a times innocent Muslim youth were incarcerated for the acts of terror not committed by them particularly in the cases of Mecca Masjid, Malegaon blasts. The report of people’s tribunal ‘Scapegoats and Holy Cows’ held in Hyderabad showed as to how in a series of blasts the likes of Pragya Singh Thakur to Swami Aseemanand were involved, while hoards of Muslim youth were arrested for these acts. It is around this time that the popular perception ‘All terrorists are Muslims’ was guiding the investigating authorities. With investigations conducted by Maharashtra ATC, Hemant Karkare, many of those belonging to associates of ideology of Hindu nationalism were put behind the bars.

With change in the Government at center in 2014, the direction of investigation took a turn and now most of these have been either granted bail or acquitted. On one such acquittal two major reactions came. The judge acquitting Swami Assemanand, Jagdeep Singh said  had to “… conclude this judgment with deep pain and anguish as a dastardly act of violence remained unpunished for want of credible and admissible evidence. There are gaping holes in the prosecution evidence and an act of terrorism has remained unsolved.”

On the other side Mr. Jaitley the Union finance minister tried to target the ruling Congress, that time UPA II was in power, for trying to implicate the likes of Pragya Thakur and Aseemanand, as if Congress leaders hold Hindus as terrorists. This was a deliberate and gross generalization, when the religion of the terrorism is being put at the center of the phenomenon. Aggravating this in his usual hyperbole style Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that Congress targeted Hindu in acts of terror for vote bank politics and that "Hindus are known for peace and brotherhood. Nowhere in history will you find they're involved in such terrorist activities...” As is his wont he tried to communalize it by saying that since Swami Aseemamand is acquitted now Rahul Gandhi realizes that Hindus hate him and so he is choosing to contest from Wayanad where Hindu are a minority. As such his total statement is based on false hood.

Somehow twitter world with all its unusual sanity buzzed and critiqued statement by Modi. A typical response was “Terror has no religion. But since you asked, prime minister, do not forget the most heinous terrorist in independent India”: ‘The Telegraph’ reminds @narendramodi of Nathuram Godse after PM asks: “Is there a single incident in history of Hindus engaging in terrorism?” @ttindia”

Telegraph the major newspaper from Kolkata came forward to remind the Prime minster that the most heinous act of terror in independent India was done by ex RSS pracharak and Hindu Mahasabha Worker Nathuram Godse. So obsessed was Modi by this word Hindu terror that he used it 13 times in his speech in Wardha.

The ilk of Modi and Jaitley are trying to take advantage of acquittal of Aseemanand by the Court. They see the things in partial manner as the same judge delivering the verdict pulls up the NIA for not investigating the case properly, for the sloppy investigation. One can say that the judgments are not based only on the rules and the attitude of judges, one of the major determinants of the outcome is the administrative part, which has to put the evidence in order and put it for consideration by the judge. So here is a case where judge is pulling up the administrative part for its failure to properly investigate the matter, which has led to the acquittal of Aseemanand.

The present perceptions and narratives built around religion and terrorism are the signs of times. After the eclipse of Soviet Union, the global imperialism has aimed to control the West Asian oil wealth under the cover of combating Islamic terrorism. This phrase coined by US media is most blatant act of misusing religion’s identity for its political agenda. World has seen terrorists coming from different religions. Irish Liberation army, LTTE, Khalistani. ULFA, Buddhist monk in Sri Lanka Talduwe Somarama Thero killing the Prime Minster of Sri Lanka Bandarknaike, and Anders Behring Brevik who killed 86 young men in Norway in 2011. One can say terrorists have come from all religions but not due to religion. There are political motives behind acts of terror.

Today, globally the Al Qaeda, ISIS and IS has dominated the scene but let’s realize it was American machinations which propped up Al Qaeda, which in turn is the fountain head of major terrorist groups in West Asia. America had funded this terrorism with 8000 million dollars and given seven tons of armaments for propping up Al Qaeda.

The bigger damage to the World has been by the perception created by American Media by coining the term ‘Islamic Terrorism’. Since this word is the buzz word all around. The likes of Modi are using it for their political goals and in process undermining the truth that no religion has anything to do with terrorism, which is a political phenomenon!

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News Network
May 1,2024

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Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Wednesday attacked the BJP over the obscene video case in Hassan district by questioning who gave the accused Prajwal Revanna a visa to go abroad. He also hit out at Union Minister Amit Shah asking why did he gave a ticket to Hassan JD(S) MP Prajwal, who is the accused in the sex scandal case. 

He alleged that former Prime Minister and JD(S) supremo H D Deve Gowda planned the escape of his grandson and Hassan MP Prajwal Revanna abroad. 

“Who gives passport and visa for travelling abroad? It’s the Centre. Can he go without the Centre’s knowledge? It was former Prime Minister H D Deve Gowda who planned and sent him abroad,” the Chief Minister said.

"Prajwal pen drives case is not related to DCM DK Shivakumar. Why did Amit Shah give a ticket to the accused of a sex scandal?" he questioned.

Siddaramaiah also wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi requesting him to direct the Ministry of External Affairs and Ministry of Home Affairs to cancel the Diplomatic Passport issued to Prajwal Revanna and ensure his return to face the law.

Prajwal is accused in an alleged sex scandal which is under investigation by a Special Investigation Team (SIT) constituted by the Karnataka government. He is believed to have escaped to Germany shortly after polling in the first phase of elections in the state got over on April 26, in which Prajwal was the JD(S)-BJP combine's candidate from Hassan. 

The Karnataka CM said that SIT will conduct an investigation in a transparent manner in the case.

Earlier, Siddaramaiah wrote on X, "The government has decided to form a special investigation team in connection with Prajwal Revanna's obscene video case. Obscene video clips are circulating in Hassan district, where it appears that women have been sexually assaulted."

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News Network
April 26,2024

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Bengaluru: Voting was underway on Friday in the first phase of Lok Sabha polls in 14 constituencies in Karnataka. Polling began at 7 am and will end at 6 pm.

A total of 247 candidates -- 226 men and 21 women -- are in the fray for the first phase covering most of the southern and coastal districts, where more than 2.88 crore voters are eligible to exercise their franchise in 30,602 polling stations.

The Congress and BJP are locking horns on the electoral battleground again in less than a year. This election is witnessing a straight fight between the ruling Congress and the BJP-JD(S) combine unlike the Assembly elections in May last year which witnessed a triangular contest among the three parties.

The state has a total of 28 Lok Sabha constituencies. The second phase of polling in the remaining 14 seats is on May 7.

In the first phase, while the Congress is contesting in all 14 seats, BJP has fielded nominees in 11 and its alliance partner JD(S), which joined the National Democratic Alliance in (NDA) in September last year, in three -- Hassan, Mandya and Kolar.

Besides the three, the segments where elections are being held on Friday are: Udupi-Chikmagalur, Dakshina Kannada, Chitradurga, Tumkur, Mysore, Chamarajanagar, Bangalore Rural, Bangalore North, Bangalore Central, Bangalore South and Chikkballapur.

According to Election Commission, 1.4 lakh polling officials are on duty for the first phase. Besides them, 5,000 micro-observers, 50,000 civil police personnel, and 65 companies of Central Paramilitary Force and State Armed Police force of other States have been deployed for security. All the 2,829 polling stations of Bangalore Rural parliamentary constituency are being webcast.

"This is as per the request of our returning officers and observers; so we have given more than double the Central paramilitary force for Bangalore Rural constituency. Seven companies of Central paramilitary forces have been inducted at the constituency since April 22," Karnataka Chief Electoral Officer Manoj Kumar Meena has said.

In fact, out of the total 30,602 polling stations in the first phase, 19,701 are webcast, and 1,370 covered via CCTVs, he had added. Chikkaballapur has a maximum number of 29 candidates, followed by 24 in Bangalore Central, and Dakshina Kannada has the least number at nine.

JD(S) leader H D Kumaraswamy from Mandya, his brother-in-law and noted cardiologist C N Manjunath from Bangalore Rural on a BJP ticket against Deputy CM D K Shivakumar's brother and MP D K Suresh of Congress, and erstwhile Mysuru royal family scion Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar from Mysore, from the BJP, are among the prominent candidates in the fray in the first phase.

Also in the contest are BJP MP Tejasvi Surya from Bangalore South pitted against Minister Ramalinga Reddy's daughter Sowmya Reddy of Congress, and Union Minister Shobha Karandlaje on BJP ticket from Bangalore North against former Indian Institute of Management Bangalore professor M V Rajeev Gowda of Congress.

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News Network
May 3,2024

Mangaluru, May 3: The Mangaluru City Corporation will resort to water rationing from May 5 as the Thumbe vented dam, which supplies drinking water to the city, is facing a shortage in water storage.

Instead of daily supply, water will be supplied on alternate days, the Executive Engineer (Water Supply) at the corporation said in a release.

The release said that water will be supplied to Mangaluru City North on May 5. There will be no water supply to Mangaluru City North on May 6. Instead water will be supplied to Mangaluru City South on May 6. Likewise the supply on alternate days will continue.

The inflow in the Netravathi has stopped, the release said, requesting people to cooperate with the corporation and not waste water for washing vehicles and other purposes.

An engineer at the corporation said that water level at the dam stood at 4.27 m on Wednesday against the full storage level of 6 m. If water is supplied daily to the entire city (Mangaluru City North and Mangaluru City South) the existing storage will last only for 16 days, the engineer said. Hence the decision to supply water on alternate days has been taken to supply water till May-end.

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